SAHEL REGION
Mauritania became a GCERF partner country in 2023. GCERF has invested USD 3 million supporting 13 civil society organisations to prevent radicalisation and violent extremism.
- Assaba
- Guidimakha
- Hodh ech Chargui
- Hodh el Gharbi
Background & Context
Understanding Violent
Extremism in Mauritania
Mauritania is often regarded as an island of relative stability in a volatile region, having largely contained violent extremist activity within its borders since 2012 through a combination of robust security measures and innovative prevention approaches, including dialogue and de-radicalisation initiatives. However, this stability masks underlying structural vulnerabilities. Deep-rooted social inequalities, exclusion, and limited access to opportunities continue to generate grievances that can be exploited by violent extremist groups. The growing presence of groups such as ama’at Nasr al‑Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) along the country’s borders, coupled with porous frontiers, regional conflict spillovers, and increasing pressures from refugee inflows, heightens the risk of infiltration and radicalisation.
GCERF'S UNIQUE INVESTMENT MODEL
Country
Support Mechanism
GCERF pioneers a unique model of investment designed to promote a whole-of-society approach and ensure the sustainability of our programmes. Under this model, in each partner country, we support national governments in establishing a steering committee called the Country Support Mechanism (CSM).
GCERF in Mauritania is working with the government, through the CSM, and bilateral and multilateral donors to ensure a coordinated approach to prevention. CSM provides strategic direction for the programmes, ensure results, and progressively inherit ownership of funding community-level efforts to prevent violent extremism.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism
Socio-economic pressure and limited economic opportunities
High levels of youth unemployment remain a significant driver of violent extremism (VE) across the Central Sahel. Limited access to stable employment and livelihood opportunities leaves many young people economically vulnerable and socially marginalised, particularly in rural and conflict-affected areas.
Refugees pressure and resource constraints
Mauritania hosts a significant number of Malian refugees, mainly in already economically vulnerable border regions. These areas often have limited infrastructure and constrained access to basic public services. This situation may contribute to heightened demand on local services and increased sensitivity around resource allocation.
Regional instability and cross-border dynamics
Regional instability is a key driver of vulnerability to violent extremism in Mauritania. The country is surrounded by areas affected by conflict, particularly in Mali, where groups such as JNIM and ISGS operate. These groups benefit from porous borders and the ease of movement across the Sahel. This allows armed and extremist actors to circulate, build networks, and access support systems.
Results at a Glance
Key Results
Investment & grant figures updated May 2026 · Programme results updated December 2025