SAHEL REGION
Chad became a partner country of GCERF in 2023. GCERF has invested USD 2.06 million in the country, supporting seven local civil society organisations. This funding supports seed grants for community-based projects, local savings and loan programmes, soft skills training for at-risk youth vulnerable to radicalisation and recruitment, and training for traditional and religious leaders in preventing violent extremism.
- Lake Chad Region
- Hadjer Lamis
- Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
- Tibesti
Background & Context
Understanding Violent
Extremism in Chad
GCERF recognises that violent extremism in the Sahel has become a persistent trend, with the potential to spread across West Africa. The internal security situation in Chad has been exacerbated by the spillover of regional conflicts, which facilitated the spread of arms and the expansion of violent extremist (VE) groups, including Boko Haram and the Islamic State-West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the Lake Chad Basin. VE groups have taken advantage of the abundance of weapons left behind by previous conflicts in Chad. These factors combined with the conflict dynamics in neighbouring countries, make Chad vulnerable to regional instability.
GCERF'S UNIQUE INVESTMENT MODEL
Country
Support Mechanism
GCERF pioneers a unique model of investment designed to promote a whole-of-society approach and ensure the sustainability of our programmes. Under this model, in each partner country, we support national governments in establishing a steering committee called the Country Support Mechanism (CSM).
GCERF in Chad is working with the government, through the CSM, and bilateral and multilateral donors to ensure a coordinated approach to prevention. GCERF works with the Chadian government to support the implementation of its national action plan and invests in local organisations that design and run programmes contributing to stability and resilience. CSM provides strategic direction for the programmes, ensure results and progressively inherit ownership of funding community-level efforts to prevent violent extremism
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism
Poverty and socio-economic hardship
In contexts of persistent poverty, limited access to basic services, and high levels of unemployment—particularly among youth—individuals may experience a sense of exclusion, frustration, and diminished prospects for the future. These conditions do not directly cause violent extremism, but they can increase susceptibility to recruitment narratives.
Regional inequalities in development and services
Regional inequalities in development and access to basic services are a significant structural driver of violent extremism, as they can reinforce perceptions of exclusion and marginalisation within certain communities. Over time, such grievances may contribute to social fragmentation and reduce the perceived legitimacy of government presence.
Regional instability and cross-border pressures
Insecurity in one country can easily spill over into neighbouring territories through the movement of armed groups, weapons, and illicit economies. This transnational dimension allows violent extremist organisations to adapt quickly, establish safe havens across borders, and exploit security gaps between states. It also complicates national responses, as threats are no longer confined within a single jurisdiction.
Results at a Glance
Key Results
Investment & grant figures updated May 2026 · Programme results updated December 2025