Middle East North Africa
YEMEN
GCERF is engaging in Yemen at a critical juncture as the country transitions from prolonged conflict and humanitarian crisis towards gradual stabilization and efforts to prevent further violence and instability. In this evolving context, addressing the risks of violent extremism is essential to supporting sustainable peace and recovery. As political and security conditions begin to stabilize, there is a growing opportunity to adopt a whole-of-community approach that tackles the underlying drivers of violent extremism and strengthens local resilience.
- Hadhramaut
- Marib
- Abyan
- Al Dhale
- Taiz
- Lahej
Background & Context
Understanding Violent
Extremism in Yemen
Yemen is at the beginning of a long process of transitioning from eight years of humanitarian emergency toward stabilisation. Preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) efforts have been fairly insignificant as immediate humanitarian needs required significant efforts and attention by the international community, often citing Yemen as the largest humanitarian catastrophe in the world. The country has no national policy or strategy on Counter Terrorism or P/CVE at the moment. In this context, and building on experiences from other countries, GCERF launched PVE programming.
GCERF'S UNIQUE INVESTMENT MODEL
Country
Support Mechanism
GCERF pioneers a unique model of investment designed to promote a whole-of-society approach and ensure the sustainability of our programmes. Under this model, in each partner country, we support national governments in establishing a steering committee called the Country Support Mechanism (CSM).
In Yemen, GCERF was invited by the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (MoPIC) to cooperate with the relevant government agencies, civil society organisations, and donor representative in the internationally recognised Government of Yemen. CSM provides strategic direction for the programmes, ensure results and progressively inherits ownership of funding community-level efforts to prevent violent extremism.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism
Dire economic situation
High poverty and unemployment leave many youth without viable livelihoods, increasing their vulnerability to recruitment by non-state armed groups, including VE organisations.
Limited access to education
Limited access to education leaves millions of children more vulnerable to recruitment by extremist groups due to a lack of safe alternatives and essential skills development.
Weak governance and sectarianism
Weak governance and sectarian divisions increase vulnerability to violent extremist groups by undermining state services and trust, allowing armed groups to exploit grievances and provide alternative sources of support and identity.
Results at a Glance
Key Results
Investment & grant figures updated May 2026 · Programme results updated December 2025