Cental asia
UZBEKISTAN
Uzbekistan became a GCERF partner country in 2024. GCERF has invested USD 1.8 million supporting 5 local civil society organisations to implement initiatives aimed at preventing violent extremism.
- Andijan
- Bukhara
- Fergana
- Kashkadarya
- Namangan
- Samarkand
- Surkhandarya
- Sirdarya
- Tashkent region and city
Background & Context
Understanding Violent
Extremism in Uzbekistan
While domestic terrorist activity is low, the country faces potential threats from ISIS-Khorasan, active in neighbouring Afghanistan. The group has targeted Central Asian populations and seeks to expand its influence in the region. Uzbekistan has also pioneered successful, community-based short-term repatriation and reintegration of its citizens from conflict zones in Northeast Syria and Iraq. Between 2019 and 2021, the government conducted five “Mehr” humanitarian operations, successfully repatriating 531 individuals. The comprehensive rehabilitation programme ensured that repatriates spent minimal time in closed facilities and were quickly integrated into communities. However, there are significant opportunities and gaps in ensuring long-term reintegration of women and children.
GCERF'S UNIQUE INVESTMENT MODEL
Country
Support Mechanism
GCERF pioneers a unique model of investment designed to promote a whole-of-society approach and ensure the sustainability of our programmes. Under this model, in each partner country, we support national governments in establishing a steering committee called the Country Support Mechanism (CSM).
In Uzbekistan, CSM is chaired by the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies. CSM provides strategic direction for the programmes, ensure results and progressively inherit ownership of funding community-level efforts to prevent violent extremism.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism
Psychosocial vulnerability and unaddressed trauma
Mental health challenges and unresolved trauma among citizens repatriating from conflict zones, hindering reintegration and increasing social vulnerability.
Discrimination, marginalisation, and financial hardship among migrant workers
Unequal treatment, social exclusion, and economic difficulties experienced by Uzbek labour migrants abroad, increasing their vulnerability to radicalisation.
Online extremist narratives and transnational propaganda
The spread of extremist messaging and propaganda through digital platforms, shaping beliefs and facilitating transnational influence.
Results at a Glance
Key Results
Investment & grant figures updated May 2026 · Programme results updated December 2025