Western balkans
ALBANIA
GCERF has been investing in Albania since 2019, supporting civil society organisations and frontline practitioners working to prevent violent extremism and strengthen community resilience in a context shaped by the return and rehabilitation of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) and their families from North-East Syria, including women and children associated with ISIS. Albania has registered one of the highest per capita rates of FTFs in Europe, making rehabilitation and reintegration (R&R) a key national priority.
- Shkoder
- Kukës
- Dibër
- Durrës
- Tirana
- Elbasan
- Korçë
- Berat
- Vlorë
Background & Context
Understanding Violent
Extremism in Albania
Despite sustained efforts by the Government of Albania and international partners to prevent and counter violent extremism, challenges linked to radicalisation and the return of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) continue to pose risks to social cohesion and community resilience. Albania has recorded one of the highest per capita rates in Europe of individuals who travelled to join the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), including women and children who later remained in camps in North-East Syria (NES). The country continues to face the complex task of ensuring the safe return, rehabilitation, and reintegration (R&R) of returnees, while addressing underlying drivers of vulnerability to violent extremism such as unemployment, poverty, social marginalisation, and limited educational and economic opportunities.
GCERF'S UNIQUE INVESTMENT MODEL
Country
Support Mechanism
GCERF pioneers a unique model of investment designed to promote a whole-of-society approach and ensure the sustainability of our programmes. Under this model, in each partner country, we support national governments in establishing a steering committee called the Country Support Mechanism (CSM).
In Albania, CSM is chaired by the Director of The Coordination Center for Countering Violent Extremism – Albania and brings together relevant government agencies, civil society organisations and donor representatives to provide strategic direction for the programmes, ensure results and progressively inherit ownership of funding community-level efforts to prevent violent extremism.
Key Drivers of Violent Extremism
Internal and external security threats
Persistent regional instability and the return of individuals formerly associated with violent extremist groups continue to pose security and reintegration challenges for affected communities.
Limited economic opportunities and social exclusion
Unemployment, poverty, and limited access to education and livelihoods increase the vulnerability of marginalised individuals and communities to radicalisation and social exclusion.
Online dissemination of extremist narratives
The spread of extremist propaganda and radical narratives through online platforms continues to facilitate recruitment, polarisation, and exposure to violent extremist ideologies among vulnerable groups.
Results at a Glance
Key Results
Investment & grant figures updated May 2026 · Programme results updated December 2025
Our Approach
Investment Strategy in Albania
Establish a National Referral Mechanism to identify at-risk individuals and returnees and refer them to service providers through established pathways