Camps and prisons in northeastern Syria and Iraq house numerous citizens of Kyrgyzstan (men, women, and children) who traveled to the region to join violent extremist groups. Bishkek stands out as a global leader in repatriating its citizens, especially women and children, ensuring that once they return home, they undergo successful rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Once back home, they receive support to help them reintegrate into society through tailored rehabilitation programs.

In Kyrgyzstan, there are also a significant number of individuals serving prison sentences who are either related to violent extremism or are at risk of radicalisation. GCERF began investing in the country in July 2024 with the aim of supporting the reintegration of returnees and people released from prison, helping them rebuild their lives and reduce the risk of recidivism.